CATEGORY OF TIME IN THE LANGUAGE PICTURE OF THE WORLD OF KHAKASS AND TUVINIANS (COMPARATIVE ASPECT)

Abstract

The article is devoted to one of the basic categories, along with the category of space, the category of time, as reflected in the texts of the Khakass heroic tales of Altyn Aryg, recorded by S. P. Kadyshev (1885-1977), a popular folk singer of the Khakassia Republic; Аy Khuuchin and Aydolay, recorded after the narrator P. V. Kurbishekov (1910-1966); Khara Khuskhun, recorded after the narrator P. V. Todanov; and texts of the Tuvan heroic tale Khaiyndyryngmai Bagai-ool (Bold, Daring, from haiyndyrar ‘to act, to do’), combining the features of an epic and fairy-tale narratives. In addition, Tuvan material was also taken from the article by M. V. Ondar, which is devoted to the analysis of standard phrases reflecting the time in the texts of Tuvan heroic tales. The relevance of the research is connected with the growing interest in the place and role of temporal ideas in the form of the ethnic linguistic culture. It is known that space and time as the fundamental properties of being determine the specifics of the mentality of an ethnic group, determine the uniqueness of time and spatial plans of life. Each language has its own means of expression and its own system of means of expression (temporal) representations.

The purpose of this article was to identify and describe repetitive standard phrases that reflect the time in the texts of heroic tales of the Khakass and Tuvan people. The study was conducted within the anthropocentric paradigm of knowledge, the natural starting point of which is the idea of man and language in man. As a result of the research, temporary representatives of folklore texts of the Khakass and Tuvan languages in comparative terms were identified and analyzed; the composition of temporal vocabulary in the heroic epics of the Khakass and Tuvan languages was determined; both traditional temporal and nominators relevant to the language of the heroic epic were defined.

The results of the study can be used in lecture courses in the Khakass and Tuvan languages at philological faculties of universities, in the preparation of teaching aids, dictionaries, as well as in comparative typological studies.

References

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