Freedom motif in Chechen folk lyric songs of illi

Abstract

The study of lyrical Illi songs, which the authors of the article identify as a separate subgenre of lyric-epic Illi songs, represents a significant contribution to the study of Chechen folklore, revealing their cultural, historical and artistic significance. In the context of globalization, where culture is subject to rapid changes, such studies become necessary for the preservation of national identity. The main goal of the work is a comprehensive analysis of the content, artistic form and cultural-historical context of illi songs, as well as identifying their role in the transmission of national values and memory. Illy songs, as an important historical source, reflect not only important events such as the Caucasian War and deportations, but also the psychological perception of the Chechen people of these historical cataclysms. They strengthened the spirit of resistance to social oppression, expressing the people's protest and their desire for justice. Illy songs have become a unique way of preserving cultural memory, fostering a sense of pride in the people and their traditions, and forming a national identity. The main research method is the systematization and analysis of folklore material, which is implemented using linguistic, comparative, semiotic, psychological and cultural approaches, which allowed us to analyze illi songs as a form of protest, a means of expressing collective experiences and the struggle for freedom. The novelty of the study lies in the deep analysis of songs not only as historical evidence, but also as cultural and artistic phenomena. Particular attention is paid to symbolism and allegories that reveal people's aspirations and experiences. The results of the work highlight the importance of preserving the genre of illi songs, including the creation of digital archives for the dissemination and preservation of this cultural heritage. Prospects for further research include deepening the historical and cultural context, creating a theoretical basis for Chechen folk poetics, and conducting a comparative analysis with the folklore of other peoples of the Caucasus. An important aspect of future research is the use of songs in educational and cultural projects to form a sense of connection with the history and culture of their people in young people.

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